I have
an app on my phone which features a different painting every day.
This morning this painting by Nikolai Alexandrovich Yaroshenko
(1846-1898) was featured. It's titled “The Prisoner” (in Russian:
« Заключённый »),
dated 1878.
It is
available
here. I was deeply
moved by the subtle chiaroscuro, the position of the man with his
back towards us, looking out this narrow window. The barely
perceptible bed, the crumbling plaster, the scratches on the wall.
All of this made a strong impression on me. The painting has a muted
brutality. I imagined the longing, listening to muffled sounds from
outside seeping through the basement window, the sole source of light
in the squalid cell. I imagined the days, the hours, the loneliness.
The efforts to prop himself up on an invisible sill for a few seconds
to catch a glimpse of the life he's missing out on.
The problem
with this app is that sometimes it doesn't give any information on
the painting, and it was the case today. I didn't know who had
painted it, when, where, why. I was working so I was frustrated not
to be able to research it, but when I got home and after a bit of
fumbling around I found a different version:
This one is
available
here. There is a
stark difference, to say the least. The second one is much more
colourful, yet it somehow doesn't make it any less brutal. The
dreariness of the cell is more glaring, and less subtle. The table
isn't paired with a chair, the book sitting on it might be a bible
which could use some reading, and the tin pot has seen better days.
The light from the basement window is warmer, more orange in tone, as
of late afternoon. The posture of his legs reminded me of someone who
has been standing up for too long and alternates his supporting leg.
Somehow, this detail makes his situation seemingly worse: this is
where he spends most of this days, looking out. Perhaps he has done
this for longer than he cares to remember. He doesn't seem to be
contemplating escape, he is a passive onlooker. This fraction of a
window is all he has to remind him of the life outside, that life
goes on for those on the other side.
I'm not
certain how to explain the difference between the two versions. I
believe only one painting was made, so the photograph of the painting
must have become darker than the original because of poor lighting,
or poor exposition, thereby altering the warmer colours of the
original work. If anyone knows or has a better educated guess, feel
free to enlighten me. It also provides a shining example of one-sided
information: if I hadn't done my research I would have believed the
first version to be the original one. We should always do a bit of
research because really all it took me was less than a few
minutes...and though I didn't become a Yaroshenko scholar (though the
app previously featured some of his work, and that of other Russian
painters), I feel less stupid (and it's I believe the goal of
this type of apps ^_^).